Suzuki Withdraws from Thai 4-wheel Vehicle Production

THAILAND REPORT
Akihiro Komuro
Akihiro Komuro

Suzuki says it will withdraw from four-wheel vehicle production in Thailand. Production at the local subsidiary will cease by the end of 2025, and vehicles made at the main plant in India will be exported to Thailand for sale. Thailand has long been a stronghold of Japanese automakers, but Chinese automakers have gone on the offensive with low-cost EVs, and with Subaru’s decision to pull out, the plight of Japanese automakers is becoming more apparent.

Suzuki Motor Thailand (SMT), a local subsidiary, will cease production by the end of 2025, and SMT will focus on sales and customer service in Thailand. Thai Suzuki Motor, which produces motorcycles and outboard engines, will continue operations.

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Battery Swap Alliance Seen as EV Recharging Solution

CHINA REPORT
Jack Hao
Jack Hao

Driven by multiple factors such as government support, market demand, and battery technology upgrades, the battery swap solution is attracting much attention from the market.

NIO Energy has obtained a strategic investment of 1.5 billion yuan from Wuhan Guangchuang Xingxin Technology Phase I Venture Capital Fund Partnership and other institutions. Earlier, FAW Group signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with NIO[ it is the seventh car company to sign a battery swap cooperation agreement with NIO, following GAC Group, Changan Automobile, Geely Holding, Chery Automobile, Jianghuai Automobile Group, and Lotus. This covers almost half of the mainstream domestic car companies.

Competition in the battery swap track involves more than just NIO and several passenger car companies. Recently, power battery enterprises, commercial vehicle companies, and mobility platforms also have been aggressively entering this field. On May 16, 2024, CATL signed a framework agreement for a battery swap project cooperation with GAC Aion and Era Electric Service; in the commercial vehicle sector, Nanjing Golden Dragon, Sany Automobile, China National Heavy-Duty Truck, Dongfeng Liuzhou, and Hanma Technology have all started to plan the layout of battery swap heavy trucks. In addition, State Power Investment, GCL New Energy, and Sany Group are also positioning to layout heavy truck battery swap stations.

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Hybrid Vehicles Adapted as Alternative To EVs

INDIA REPORT
Aditya Kondejkar

Hybrid vehicles are gaining traction in India as a practical alternative to fully electric vehicles (EVs), a trend driven by strategic manufacturer initiatives, evolving consumer preferences, and infrastructural and policy challenges.

Major automakers like Maruti Suzuki, Toyota, Nissan, Hyundai, and Kia are launching hybrid models to meet the increasing demand for fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles. Hybrids offer a balanced solution, providing the benefits of both internal combustion engines and electric powertrains without the range anxiety associated with EVs.

Despite higher taxes on hybrids compared to EVs, the slow development of EV infrastructure and long waiting periods for EVs make hybrids a more viable option for many consumers. The hybrid market is expected to continue its growth, supported by ongoing innovation and potential policy adjustments to reduce costs, positioning hybrids as a crucial component in India’s journey towards sustainable transportation.

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Alternative Power Report, June 2024

China may place 25% tariffs on EVs in retaliation for similar moves by the US and the European Union. Read about this as well as articles on new battery development, the decline in diesel sales and a new battery from CATL in the June 2024 Alternative Power Report from Power Systems Research. PSR

Europe Investigates Chinese EV Subsidies

Last October, the European Commission opened an inquiry into whether Chinese automakers are the beneficiaries of such significant subsidies by the Chinese government that they have an unfair economic advantage over domestic manufacturers. The question is ridiculous, of course. Everyone on Earth knows the Chinese government has been providing massive support to its automotive sector for 20 years.

China has been open about its commitment to electric car manufacturing. It has told everyone its plans and then made those plans a reality. So, it should come as no surprise that Chinese companies can build electric cars in China, ship them overseas, and still undercut the price of electric cars from domestic manufacturers by 25% or more.

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Unsold Chinese EVs Clogging European Ports

Guy Youngs
Guy Youngs

The threat of masses of cheap EVs made in China has governments concerned in Europe and the US. The USA has introduced a bill that would raise the tariff on EVs from China to 100% to protect US auto workers “from the existential threat posed by China” but Europe has no such tariff protections. The lack of high import tariffs has encouraged Chinese manufacturers to look to Europe as a place where they can send boatloads (literally) of electric cars.

A report by the Financial Times claims that Chinese manufacturers are sending more EVs to Europe than they can sell, which has led to thousands of EVs being parked at port facilities. The port operators are displeased because the glut of cars is interfering with other port activities. Some now say they are no longer ports but rather car parks for newly arrived Chinese EVs

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Heavy Rains Batter Brazilian OEM Operations

BRAZIL/SOUTH AMERICA REPORT 

Recent heavy rainfall in Rio Grande do Sul has led to production disruptions in many automotive OEM operations located in the region, including GM, AGCO, Marcopolo, John Deere, Randon, and auto parts manufacturers like Fras-le. Despite this, automakers and auto parts companies are gaining control over production operations. However, logistical challenges persist, raising concerns.

Both Anfavea, representing automakers, and Sindipeças, representing the components sector, express worry about the production flow from these companies in Rio Grande do Sul, which serve domestic and international demands, presenting an unpredictable aspect currently.

The initial expectation for vehicle production was to remain steady despite the rains, as Gravataí and the Serra Gaúcha region, where most automakers operate, remain largely unaffected. However, parts production in Porto Alegre faced important disruptions due to many manufacturers being located in flood-affected areas in the region and the transportation from production areas to OEMs was severely affected. Some OEMs—such as GM, Stellantis and Volkswagen–already announced temporary plant shutdowns.

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Kia To Double Hybrid Sales Amid EV Headwinds

SOUTH KOREA REPORT

Korea’s Hyundai Motor Group is going on the offensive with hybrid vehicles. Its subsidiary Kia plans to introduce HV models in nine of its main models, doubling its current sales volume to 800,000 units by 2028. Kia will temporarily review its investment focus on EVs, where competition is heating up globally, to flexibly respond to market trends.

In early April, Kia’s CEO showed signs of impatience at a business strategy meeting in Seoul, admitting that the EV market is slowing down and pushing back the goal of surpassing sales of 1 million EV units by 2026 to 2027.

At the same time, he announced the expansion of HVs: by 2028, he will introduce HVs in nine major models worldwide, increasing HV sales from 372,000 units (12% of the total) in 2024 to 800,000 units (19%).

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Malaysia Overtakes Thailand in New Vehicle Sales

THAILAND REPORT

Rankings of new vehicle sales in Southeast Asia are shifting, with Malaysia overtaking Thailand to take second place in 2023. The Philippines overtook Vietnam to take fourth place. EV sales continue to grow across the region, particularly in Thailand.

New vehicle sales in six major Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia and Thailand, totaled 3.34 million units in 2023, down 2% from the previous year. This was the first decline in three years. Rising interest rates weighed on the market. In Southeast Asia, customers with low equity often buy cars with car loans, which was affected by higher lending rates and stricter underwriting.

Despite the headwinds, sales increased in Malaysia and the Philippines. Sales in Malaysia rose 11% to 790,000 units, a record high, and the country became the second largest market in the region for the first time. The introduction of sales tax exemptions for domestically produced vehicles as part of an economic stimulus package provided a boost.

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Alternative Power Report, May 2024

The May 2024 Alternative Power Report from Power Systems Research features several stories on Chinese EVs and the impact they are having on European and US markets. There also are stories on hydrogen development and hydrogen fueling stations. PSR